What component is essential for routing objects to the correct location in a sorting module?

The essential component for routing objects to the correct location in a sorting module is the conveyor. Conveyors are designed to transport materials and products from one point to another in an efficient manner. In the context of a sorting module, the conveyor plays a critical role by moving items through the sorting process, allowing for accurate and timely delivery to designated areas based on sorting criteria.

While sensors, actuators, and controllers each play important roles within a sorting system, the primary function of routing is executed through the conveyor. Sensors provide information about the items being sorted (such as size, shape, or barcodes); actuators help in physically moving items or causing a change in position; and controllers manage the overall operation of the sorting process, including decision-making based on sensor data. However, without the conveyor, there would be no mechanism in place to physically route the items to their proper locations. Thus, the conveyor is the critical component that ensures the effective movement of sorted objects within the sorting module.